Instructional design models are the structures used to plan and develop educational materials. They provide a framework for creating effective learning experiences that can be tailored to individual learners or groups of learners. There are several different types of instructional design models, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The most common include: ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), SAM (Successive Approximation Model), Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction, Dick & Carey Systems Approach Model and Kemp’s C-A-R-E Model. Each model has its own unique approach to designing instruction but all have the same goal in mind – helping learners acquire knowledge in an efficient manner while also ensuring they retain it over time. ADDIE is one of the oldest instructional design models and is based on five stages: Analysis (identifying learner needs); Design (creating objectives); Development (developing content); Implementation (delivering instruction) and Evaluation (measuring outcomes). The SAM model focuses more on iteration than other models; it involves multiple cycles where changes are made based on feedback from stakeholders throughout the process. Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction breaks down teaching into nine distinct steps including gaining attention; informing learners about objectives; stimulating recall of prior learning; presenting stimulus material; providing guidance for learning; eliciting performance; providing feedback on performance; assessing performance and enhancing retention/transfer. Dick & Carey’s System Approach Model emphasizes breaking down tasks into smaller chunks so that learners can master them one at a time before moving onto more complex topics. Finally Kemp’s C-A-R-E model uses four elements – Contextualization, Activation/Motivation, Reflection/Application/Integration – as part of its overall strategy for creating effective lessons that engage students in meaningful ways while also promoting deep understanding through critical thinking activities such as problem solving or discussion questions.
When it comes to selecting a model for your business, there are many different options available. Each of these models has its own unique advantages and disadvantages that should be taken into consideration before making a decision. For example, the subscription model allows businesses to offer their products or services on an ongoing basis with customers paying a fixed fee each month. This type of model can provide steady revenue streams over time and is often more cost-effective than other models due to the lower upfront costs associated with setting up the subscription service. On the other hand, the one-time purchase model requires customers to pay for goods or services in full at once which may not be ideal if they do not have enough funds available immediately. Additionally, this type of model does not allow businesses to generate recurring revenue from customers as they would with a subscription service. Finally, the freemium model provides users access to basic features without having to pay anything but offers premium features that require payment in order for users to take advantage of them fully. This type of pricing structure can help attract new customers who may then upgrade later on down the line when they become more familiar with your product or service and see value in upgrading their account level
